Series

RAG Architecture

From the six-layer core loop to agentic self-correction - a complete breakdown of every RAG pattern, when each earns its complexity, and how to decide which one you actually need.

6 parts. Every pattern. One decision guide.

Each part pairs an architecture diagram with the engineering reasoning behind it - not just what the pattern is, but when it earns its complexity and what it costs you to add it.

Part 1

The 6-Layer RAG Architecture Every Enterprise System Actually Needs

The six-layer model that maps each RAG stage to a specific failure mode - and why Advanced, Graph, and Agentic patterns all add components inside this same architecture.

June 14, 2026  ·  6 min read Read →
Part 2

Naive RAG Isn't a Compromise - It's Where Every System Should Start

Build naive RAG first. Instrument it with real eval data, then add complexity exactly where the numbers show a gap - not because a more sophisticated pattern sounds impressive.

June 14, 2026  ·  6 min read Read →
Part 3

Hybrid Search, Reranking, and HyDE: The Upgrades That Actually Move the Needle

Query rewriting, Reciprocal Rank Fusion, cross-encoder reranking, and HyDE - the pre- and post-retrieval techniques that directly target precision and recall.

June 14, 2026  ·  7 min read Read →
Part 4

When Your RAG System Needs to Know Where to Look, or How Things Connect

Modular RAG routes queries across distinct data domains. Graph RAG traverses entity relationships. Two structural patterns that solve fundamentally different problems.

June 14, 2026  ·  7 min read Read →
Part 5

What Happens When the Model Drives Its Own Retrieval Loop

The Reason → Act → Observe → Evaluate loop, self-correction with CRAG, and the non-negotiable guardrails - max iteration limits, cost ceilings, full tracing - for production agentic RAG.

June 14, 2026  ·  7 min read Read →
Part 6

RAG Architecture Decision Tree: A Practical Guide From Naive to Agentic

A plain-language decision tree, scale-tier guidance from under 50K to 1M+ documents, and the four eval metrics - context precision, recall, faithfulness, answer relevance - that actually matter.

June 14, 2026  ·  8 min read Read →
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